My recent
five-week marathon wallowing in misery with Walker Percy's brilliant
neurotics left me hungry for something ordinary—mellow, even, I was
thinking, if that were possible in this day of action thrillers, noir
bummers, and speculative (science) fiction mind blowers. It were, of
course, although I needed to poke around among some memory banks to
find the mellow spot that had begun pulsing the instant the word
mellow
popped into my prefrontal cortex from the synaptic circuitry where
the happy music of Donovan and his ilk spends its retirement from
comforting souls jangled by the "far
out" weirdness
accompanying a certain sort of pharmaceutical entertainment that in
many stoked simulated versions of the neurotic adventures Percy's
characters experience unwillingly. (You may breathe now.)
Suddenly (a
word I use happily in defiance of Jonathan Franzen, and because I
like it) I recalled Bill Geroux, a mellow reporter colleague at the
newspaper that employed us too many years ago, recommending his
favorite mystery author, a new name to me, Tony Hillerman. “His
books are sort of mellow. I like them. They’re the only ones I buy
as soon as a new one comes out,” Geroux said. For some odd reason I
tend to avoid books others recommend to me, but for some odd reason,
perhaps simply being in the mood for mellow, I read my first Tony
Hillerman mystery. Geroux was right. There was something inviting
about the voice and the easygoing style. The writing was plain and
crisp, the characters seemed real, they engaged me, and the story
kept me flipping pages long past bedtime. I subsequently read most
everything Hillerman wrote, including Seldom
Disappointed,
his autobiography, which I re-read yesterday to soothe a sensibility
jangled to distress by Walker Percy’s brilliant neurotics.
Right from
the get-go you feel the generous spirit of a man who, gently defying
his agent’s advice to “get rid of the Indian stuff,” brought
modern Navajo and Hopi people into the forefront of popular fiction.
Here’s his dedication:
To Marie,
who wanted me to do this, and to all you other writers, wannabes,
shouldbes, willbes, and hadbeens included, I dedicate this effort.
You’re the ones who know it ain’t easy. May you get as lucky as I
have been.
“My
agent’s advice caused me to seek a second opinion,” Hillerman
says, “which sent me to Joan Kahn, the Einstein of mystery editors,
who saw possibilities in the Navajo cultural material and
subsequently forced me to be a better plotter than I had intended.”
With
Kahn’s guidance Hillerman rewrote the novel and published
it
as
The Blessing Way,
launching the award-winning Navajo Tribal Police mystery series his
daughter Anne would continue after his death in 2008 at 83. Anne
Hillerman’s three since then brings the total to twenty-one. The
elder Hillerman also published two stand-alone mysteries—The
Fly on the Wall,
drawing on his long experience as a newsman, and Finding
Moon,
set in the last days of U.S. combat involvement in Indochina. I’ve
read Fly
twice and now am re-reading Moon,
which Hillerman proclaimed “the closest I have come to writing a
book that satisfied me.” It’s good, certainly different from the
others, but it’s far from my favorite. That laurel, such as it is,
goes to Seldom
Disappointed.
Gen. Anthony "Nuts" McAuliffe pins Silver Star on Pvt. Hillerman |
“Blessed
are those who expect little,” he
recalled
his mother saying. “They are seldom disappointed.” This was her
consolation when Hillerman’s father dropped a huge Black Diamond
watermelon--“the most delicious fruit known to humanity”--he was
lugging home after nurturing it in a garden all summer. It smashed to
bits. Hillerman says he was about five then, “and probably didn’t
appreciate the doubled-edged irony in that beatitude. Looking back at
life, I find I have often received more than I ever expected and
suffered less than my share of disappointments.”
He credits both parents with
instilling principles in him, his older brother, and their sister
that served him well through many challenges. From his father he
learned not to cheat (although he admits to being extraordinarily
lucky at poker, which I would attribute to an evidently extraordinary
memory) and not to bear grudges. Perhaps ironically he learned
bravery from his mother (reinforced less nobly by his peers to whom
he dared not appear a “sissy”.) These values, he says, were
severely tested when faced with the temptation to deliberately smash
his bum ankle during WWII to get out of the terrible trials of
fighting Nazis in Germany. He ended up badly wounded anyway, and
being awarded the Bronze and Silver Stars for valor (which, with
characteristic modesty, he claims were undeserved), but those came
awhile after his decision to forget the ankle and soldier on.
“Our
company had at least two cases of men courtmartialed for
self-inflicted wounds, but a broken ankle wouldn’t provoke
punishment,” he writes. “Why didn’t I do it? It had nothing to
do with patriotism, or how badly it would hurt. I think it was
because I didn’t want to miss whatever lay ahead, or I didn’t
want to go through life knowing I was a sissy.
His modesty, a sense of basic
honesty, and an unflinching memory for detail come through with
exceptional clarity in this description of his first day at Oklahoma
A&M shortly after getting his high school diploma and after he
and his brother buried their father on their dirt-poor farm.
Hillerman, United Press |
“Years
later, after reading Catcher
in the Rye,”
he writes, “memories of that day came flooding back to me and I
tried to pull them together into the raw material for a short
story—working in the good-bye hug from Mama, shaking hands with
Barney, standing on the mostly dead bermuda grass of Mrs. Pulliam’s
yard watching our sedan disappear down the street, the mixed feelings
of fear, exultation, loneliness, and excitement. Suddenly
I was a formally recognized adult. Free at last from boyhood, a
career at which I had not felt myself successful. I was skinny,
clumsy, slow of foot, the survivor of two tough pre-antibiotic bouts
of pneumonia, and a struggle with malaria that kept me home from
sixth grade classes for months. I had the sort of ears that made Ross
Perot a favorite of cartoonists, a large and bony nose, and a
tendency to do dumb things to minimize the risk of being considered a
sissy by my peers. (For example, jumping out of a barn loft to show
pals how paratroopers did it and, as paratroopers often did, tearing
up ankle tendons.) Now I had a new start. I was simultaneously scared
and jubilant, an emotional mix that was (and still is) beyond my
ability to handle in fiction.” Oh, I don’t know about that last.
He lasted
one semester, receiving terrible grades except for an A in English
composition, went home, enlisted, and entered WWII as a combat
infantryman. You don’t want to hear about the nightmare “over
there,” I’m sure, at least not from me. So let’s skip ahead to
Hillerman having mustered out at age twenty, limping on a cane, and
with a vague notion of becoming a journalist, “whatever that might
prove to be.” This he becomes, finds out he’s good at it, makes a
name for himself, gets married, goes back to college, begins writing
and selling nonfiction, teaches in college, switches to fiction, and
becomes a New York Times bestselling mystery novelist. He and his
wife Marie (whom we met in the dedication and whom he praises without
restraint throughout the rest of the book describing her marrying him
as “the greatest coup” of his life) produce Anne, and then adopt
five more children.
Marie |
His generosity comes through
even in sharing some insights to the writing craft, the kind some
successful authors slyly guard under generalities, such as “show,
don’t tell,” rather than giving specifics.
Working on
the novel Skinwalkers,
Hillerman found himself stumped by a scene where his Navajo policeman
protagonist, asleep in his trailer home, must be awakened in time to
avoid an assassin’s bullet fired through the trailer’s aluminum
skin. “Everything I try sounds like pure psychic
coincides—which
I detest in mysteries. Nothing works until I remember the ‘clack,
clack’ sound made when a friend’s cat goes through the ‘cat
door’ on his porch.” Voila!
Something outside scares the cat, the cat dashes to safety through
the little door, and “clack, clack,” the policeman wakes up and
rolls to safety on the floor.
Five years earlier, studying
for a graduate degree at the University of New Mexico after barely
gaining admission to the program, an essay he wrote describing his
father’s dying day earned him an A. This surprised him, as it was
the first time he’d tried writing in first person. His professor,
Morris Friedman, had suggested the approach after Hillerman explained
he’d been trained as a journalist “to be invisible.” to keep
himself out of the story. He asked Friedman what made this approach
work so well.
“‘For
example,’ Friedman said, ‘You show us not just his books on the
shelves, but the glass which preserves them.’
“I said,
‘Yes, he loved his books.’
“‘From
the titles you mention, I’d say they were politically inflammatory
for the times. So, as your reader,’ said Friedman, ‘I think that
glass protects both his books from the dust, and his children from
the books.’
“Exactly!
“Thus,
Morris Friedman caused me to begin thinking of what can be done with
those significant little details, and the value of the sort of
ambiguity from which readers form their own conclusions.”
Next step, the “clack,
clack” of an imagined lifesaving cat door in a bestselling, much
celebrated career.
So, have you moved along with other native nations-related lit, Alexie and Erdrich and Silko and Craigs Johnson and Leslie?
ReplyDeleteJoan Kahn might just be the most thoroughly celebrated editor in crime-fiction history, even ahead of Dannay and Penzler and everyone else, and perhaps with good reason...though Ed Gorman might just be catching up with her, as we consider what he's left us, as well.
Your first paragraph reminds me, alas, of the time Mr. Leitch tried to dose his woman friend Sue Lyon with LSD without telling her...which led to that affair ending rather abruptly...or suddenly. Not worrying about Franzen blather is always a good policy.
There is a sort of cozy sf, you know...some of Bradbury, a little of Clifford Simak, Zenna Henderson...and no little which is more insinuating than a frontal assault...
I should definitely read this autobiography...Hillerman was a good editor, as well.
Todd, my ex was big on non-fiction Indian writers, but in those days I was pretty much a fictionist--and I haven't looked back, except for the recent God's Red Son, which was excellent.
DeleteDidn't know Donovan and Lyon had a thing. Had always understood he was gay. Maybe that revelation came out in their long strange trip.